GarageCalc What 305/30R20 means
305 is the section width in millimeters (12.0 in). 30 is the aspect ratio: the sidewall is 30 percent of the width, so 305 × 0.30 = 92 mm (3.6 in). R is radial construction, and 20 is the wheel diameter in inches (508 mm). Stack two sidewalls on the wheel and you get the overall diameter: 508 + 2 × 92 = 691 mm, or 27.2 in.
A full marking adds a load index and speed rating after the size, for example 305/30R20 91V. Those two codes set how much weight and speed the tire is certified for; look them up in the load index chart and the speed rating chart.
Plus and minus sizing from 305/30R20
Similar diameter does not establish interchangeability. Follow the vehicle manufacturer's approved sizes; see Michelin's tire-size guidance.
No common 21-inch size stays within 3 percent of 27.2 in. Going down one size, 295/35R19 is -0.3% with a taller 103 mm sidewall for more comfort and pothole margin. The 3 percent cutoff is a comparison filter, not a fitment approval. Use vehicle-approved sizes and check rim width, load and speed ratings, and clearances. The comparison calculator shows the full speedometer table for any pair.
Frequently asked questions
How tall is a 305/30R20 tire?
27.2 inches (691 mm) in overall diameter: the 20-inch wheel (508 mm) plus two 92 mm sidewalls. Actual dimensions depend on the tire model, tread depth, pressure and load; check the tire manufacturer specifications.
What is 305/30R20 in inches?
27.2 x 12.0 R20: 27.2 inches tall, 12.0 inches wide, on a 20-inch wheel. The sidewall is 3.6 inches and the circumference is 85.5 inches, so the tire turns 741 times per mile.
What tire sizes are equivalent to 305/30R20?
Within 3 percent of the same diameter on the same 20-inch wheel: 295/30R20 (-0.9%), 315/30R20 (+0.9%), 285/30R20 (-1.7%); on a 19-inch wheel: 295/35R19 (-0.3%), 305/35R19 (+0.7%). The percentage is the diameter change, which is also your speedometer error.
Can I use 315/30R20 instead of 305/30R20?
Nominal size comparison only: 315/30R20 is 0.9% taller (+6 mm) and 10 mm wider, and at a true 60 mph the speedometer would read 59.5 mph. This does not confirm fitment. Check approved rim widths, load and speed ratings, and vehicle clearances. The nominal extra width adds about 0.20 in of clearance on each side of the tire and a rim width that suits 315 mm.