GarageCalc What 225/55R18 means
225 is the section width in millimeters (8.9 in). 55 is the aspect ratio: the sidewall is 55 percent of the width, so 225 × 0.55 = 124 mm (4.9 in). R is radial construction, and 18 is the wheel diameter in inches (457 mm). Stack two sidewalls on the wheel and you get the overall diameter: 457 + 2 × 124 = 705 mm, or 27.7 in.
A full marking adds a load index and speed rating after the size, for example 225/55R18 91V. Those two codes set how much weight and speed the tire is certified for; look them up in the load index chart and the speed rating chart.
Plus and minus sizing from 225/55R18
Similar diameter does not establish interchangeability. Follow the vehicle manufacturer's approved sizes; see Michelin's tire-size guidance.
Going up one wheel size, the closest match is 245/45R19 at -0.2% diameter with a 110 mm sidewall instead of 124 mm. Going down one size, 225/60R17 is -0.4% with a taller 135 mm sidewall for more comfort and pothole margin. The 3 percent cutoff is a comparison filter, not a fitment approval. Use vehicle-approved sizes and check rim width, load and speed ratings, and clearances. The comparison calculator shows the full speedometer table for any pair.
Frequently asked questions
How tall is a 225/55R18 tire?
27.7 inches (705 mm) in overall diameter: the 18-inch wheel (457 mm) plus two 124 mm sidewalls. Actual dimensions depend on the tire model, tread depth, pressure and load; check the tire manufacturer specifications.
What is 225/55R18 in inches?
27.7 x 8.9 R18: 27.7 inches tall, 8.9 inches wide, on an 18-inch wheel. The sidewall is 4.9 inches and the circumference is 87.2 inches, so the tire turns 727 times per mile.
What tire sizes are equivalent to 225/55R18?
Within 3 percent of the same diameter on the same 18-inch wheel: 245/50R18 (-0.4%), 215/55R18 (-1.6%), 235/55R18 (+1.6%); on a 19-inch wheel: 245/45R19 (-0.2%), 235/45R19 (-1.5%); on a 17-inch wheel: 225/60R17 (-0.4%), 245/55R17 (-0.5%). The percentage is the diameter change, which is also your speedometer error.
Can I use 235/55R18 instead of 225/55R18?
Nominal size comparison only: 235/55R18 is 1.6% taller (+11 mm) and 10 mm wider, and at a true 60 mph the speedometer would read 59.1 mph. This does not confirm fitment. Check approved rim widths, load and speed ratings, and vehicle clearances. The nominal extra width adds about 0.20 in of clearance on each side of the tire and a rim width that suits 235 mm.